Monday, May 21, 2012

Glen's Renovation Series. Part 3: Design

Welcome to this next stop along your renovation journey! Design can be tons of fun as it puts you in charge of what your finished project will look like. The concepts that you have gathered before, combined with a dollar figure you have for a budget, are what you are going to be relying on in this stage. Your torn-out magazine articles, napkin sketches, fabric swatches and colour ideas combined with your cost estimates are tools that will assist you in this phase. You will soon have the vision now sitting in your head transformed to something tangible to show to the world! 

No doubt if you didn’t have an artistic flair before all of your conceptual work, you will have more creative confidence now. You may even feel that you have cheated a bit - that your design may closely resemble one you saw in a magazine. Don’t worry! After all, great ideas get stolen all of the time. No great musician, painter, architect or designer would not cite a borrowed inspiration or two along the way.  

On the flip-side, there is also a tenancy for some to attempt to” build a better mousetrap” when getting into a project. Keep it simple and uncomplicated where possible.  Don’t go down any rabbit holes where you can lose your focus and potentially stall the project. Stick with a reasonable vision and get to the end cleanly and efficiently. Tweak at the end, not in the middle. 

When designing living spaces why not consider the following.  Choose the design components (colors, materials, fixtures, etc.) for the space that speak a common language and assemble them in an order that makes them sing - I just came up with that J   

Nothing says bad design like materials or colours that have no business being next to one another. Creating a country kitchen? Corinthian marble tile on the floor next to rustic cabinets is an out-of-tune ballad of design.  Just as Victorian wallpaper with colonial trim-work makes me shudder. Just plain bad. Stay inside your particular choosen design ascetic and perhaps introduce another element here or there at the end if it suits. Contrast  and tension in design is good but there are rules. Unless you are a skilled designer, this can go bad quickly.  Keep it simple and harmonious. 

As a little aside, you may want to keep with a classic, enduring look if you are not relishing the idea of another redesign or reno in 10 to 15 years.  Trendy design is just that.  A trend.  Ten years from now, it will no longer be a trend. Consider keeping your flooring, fixtures and other permanent elements neutral and timeless. You can then change paint, fabrics or accessories to capture the new trendy looks and not break the bank. Just something to think about. 

Another tip that can save you big dollars:  During the design phase you need to know that moving the location of plumbing fixtures and moving walls, especially load bearing walls, will lay a serious hurting on your budget. Keep this in mind when you do your design and try and work within the existing footprint to save money. 

OK – you’ve got your design vision finalized, your budget drafted, and you’re are ready to start.  What now? Well, many designers like to assemble some hard plans and documents from which to work.  Here’s some items to consider: 

*Artist Rendering: This is a drawing of what the finished space will look like. It isn’t a floor plan. That comes later. This is the person’s eye-view of the space and provides a creative conceptual vision of layout, colours, fixtures, accessories, possibly furniture, flooring, lighting, etc. The detail needn’t be photo-realistic, and almost never is. Not an artist? Well don’t let that bother you. You can even skip this step if you want but it does help to have it down the road.  If one of the magazine articles features a photo that closely approximates your design, then use it and make some notes of the changes underneath. If you are ok with physically drawing something then go head and do it.  This doesn’t need to be exact scale but the lines suggesting the above items with some colors (paint, colored pencils) splashed in is nice to have on hand. There are also computer programs that are extremely helpful in creating a rendering in the digital realm. In my opinion there is none better than Google Sketch-Up.  I’m going to go into a bit of detail about it as it has become an indispensable tool that I use and I want to share it with you.




Google Sketch-Up is a free, downloadable 3D sketching software program that has proven immensely popular. It allows the user to create a space into which you can actually walk into, pan around and zoom in on. You can import common items like fixtures, furniture, plants, cabinets, people, whatever. You can also “paint” surfaces and choose flooring. You can get into as much or as little detail as you want. Its easy to use right out of the gate but I recommend the excellent video tutorials. I give it the “Echelon Stamp of Approval.”



*Floor Plan: Google Sketch-up allows you to create one once your design is complete, but I get the most bang for my buck out of good, old-fashioned graph paper. It allows you to create a scale plan in the tolerances that are required for most projects. For lines that are square to one another you need no measuring tools because you can simply count the squares for your measurements. For a single room you can use four squares per foot, thereby giving a value of three inches to each square. For lines on angles it helps to have a ruler or even a scale since you can’t calculate measurements by counting squares on a diagonal.




For fixtures like shower units, tubs, or sinks, you can get the dimensions of those products online or on the spec sheet. In almost every case you will come down to instances where inches really matter. Sometimes even an inch over on a fixture will send you scrambling for a solution. You’ll become very familiar with your space in this phase and making everything fit in will be your challenge. Always show your measurements as pictured in the diagram. This is where the rubber meets the road. Your builder will find these measurements of the greatest importance as many of his calculations will be based on them. 

*Material Samples: Pick them up during your design phase.  It is also very useful to have these later on for when the purchase is being made as it serves as the ultimate reference. For your fixtures, flooring, tile, fabrics, wallpaper, paint, hardware and countertops you’ll want a physical or pictorial sample of each. With each of the samples you’ll want to attach the following information:

  • Name or number of each
  • Product Line
  • Finish selection
  • Supplier name
  • Quantity or amount required

So for your paint sample you would have a paint chip labelled “Emerald Mist, Aura From Benjamin Moore, eggshell, 2 gal.”  For your flooring it could be “Maple, 3 ½” tongue and groove, natural finish, Home Hardware”.  You get the picture… 

Any additional info can be written on these that may be helpful - like the salesperson you spoke to or even the price you were quoted. Also, when you’ve picked out your fixtures, get the manufacturers sheet on each by either downloading it from their website and printing it off or picking up the sheet at the store you saw it in. If it’s not with the show unit on the floor, then ask the salesperson to provide it for you. 

Detailed Specifications: These are the fine details that you want your builder to be aware of. It would go like:



  • Baseboards to be coped at corners
  • All baseboard and casings to be filled with painters caulk
  • Tile spacing at 1/8” in shower. Non-sanded grout.
  • Tile spacing 3/16” on floor. Sanded Grout
  • Doors to be spray painted
  • And anything else that you want your project to have and you expect your builder to do. Remember, builders usually don’t have ESP.

And that covers it.  Now here is the most important part. Put the whole thing into one kit. This will be a physical, not digital, collection of all that you have created and assembled. It can be in a binder, a box, an envelope or whatever, but it has to all be in one place so that it can be accessed trouble free by whoever needs the data. If any component leaves the kit then put a note in there of who has it and what it was. 

So you’ve read all my tips and you’ve completed homework. You’ll be glad you did.  You can expect to have a smooth renovation culminating in the final product you dreamed about.  However, if you have jumped into a redesign and haven’t done all this, I do have some good news. A good builder can walk you through much of this by asking you the right questions providing you supply the correct and appropriate answers. The downside with this route is that you don’t get the pleasure of creating a well thought-out plan.  You avoid the possible panic mode you will feel when your builder is calling you from the plumbing shop and while sending photos from his smart-phone asking which tub you want.  All the while you are driving the kids to the doctor on your lunch break and the report to your boss is due this afternoon. Argh!!!!  Unless you crave chaos, you’ll be happy you took the time to surf the net, read design magazines in your jammies, and make the required decisions on your own time - well in advance. 

On a final note, get someone whose taste you trust to sanity check your plan. First, they’ll be super impressed and jealous that you are so organized and thorough.  But they also may help you discover a hiccup that you otherwise may have overlooked.


With your design in hand you’ll be ready for the next phase which is “Choosing a Contractor”.  Your organized kit will be a welcome sight to a guy who is used to holding hands all day. Don’t be surprised (or insulted) if he suggests a change or two to help you keep your costs down.  More than likely however, since you did your homework, he’ll simply need to ask a few questions for clarity, give you a quote and you’ll be off and renovating.

Monday, March 26, 2012

Glen's Reno Series. Volume 2. Budget

Now that you've had your fill of DIY shows, magazine reading and net surfing, you probably have an idea of what your project will need to look like. Your fuzzy vision of what you wanted in the beginning now looks much sharper and now you can bring that vision even more clarity by entering into the next phase: Budget.

You may ask yourself why you are doing a budget at this stage. Shouldn't I just be going to a contractor and asking him how much it will cost? No, no, no. A budget does two main things. It clarifies what you want instead of the contractor trying to imagine what you want. Secondly, it prepares you for the design stage and forces you to be realistic about what you are trying to achieve. Sure that vanity is a stunning piece but substituting it for another less expensive one means simply changing a line item on your spreadsheet and moving forward.

By no means are you going to be locked into this number that you initially arrive at. Budget numbers move up and down constantly, but if you have your spreadsheet handy, its going to save you a lot of guesswork and keep you from the inevitable denial that can happen when you let costs go out of control.

For the purposes of this exercise we are going to use a bathroom project as an example. Because there are so many options for materials and fixtures in a bathroom it provides a great way to show how a budget will typically get accomplished.

To install a modest bathroom we will start at $4000. This will include a five foot tub/shower unit, a vanity/ sink, and a toilet.  Accessories like towel bars would also be included. Flooring would be vinyl. Anything like removing old fixtures and flooring, moving a wall, adding a baseboard heater, lighting, moving plumbing lines would be extra. This is about as basic as it can get. Any movement from here is going to be up.

In a bathroom we would begin with a list of fixtures and the cost. A spreadsheet would look like this:

 
Bathroom Project 2012
Tub300
Flooring250
Vanity/ Sink300
Flush150
Tile in Tub/Shower600
Plumber1500
Shower Fixture300
Faucet75
Accessories75
Painting400
3950


Like I said, this is the bare minimum. No fancy stuff at all but it gives you a good baseline from which to begin.

So, that two-page spread of your dream bathroom that you saw may not be the one priced above. Look at that tub online and you may find that its a fifteen hundred dollar fixture and not the three hundred dollar entry level one. In bathrooms it is very common that a premium fixture is ten times the cost of an entry level one. That fifty dollar faucet for your sink can easily be replaced with a five hundred dollar one. Apply that to your whole budget and suddenly you have a forty thousand dollar bathroom. Think that's crazy? Well you may just be right, but it is happening every day.

Budget is a good time for substituting materials from your concept and moving them up or down. Want something a little fancier for your vanity than laminate? Throw in a few hundred bucks extra for a Corian counter top. That glass mosaic tile may be nice, but boy is it pricey! Try some subway tiles and watch your price go way down. Deciding now on budget realities can clear your head for when it comes to design time.

So here is the real issue: How can I know how much this will cost me roughly before I talk to a pro? Well, there is the Internet and items like tubs and sinks can be easily priced. But what about services? Most people have no idea how much a plumber charges. Fortunately, someone has done a lot of work to compile this information and it lists just about everything you could imagine that you'd want done around your home. The market that these prices are listed for is very similar to our own and it'll give you a great basis from which to go on to the next phases of your project.

When calculating your budget, try to think of every possible thing. Will I need ventilation for the bathroom? Does the electrical meet code? Will I need to re-install the drywall after I tear off the old wall-paper? Be realistic and don't cheat yourself now and be disappointed later. Make that list as long as possible. Look at every item. Flooring, paint, electrical, demolition, tipping fees, everything. Put it all in the spreadsheet.

Moving into the next phase, design, you'll be coming back to the budget and tweaking it a little. Keep your spreadsheet handy so that you can update your changes.

The design phase is exciting and you'll get to express your creativity. I'll have some great tips on this stage so stay tuned.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Some Music News

Its not all work around here at Echelon. My wife, who is involved with a marketing group, was producing a for-broadcast commercial. They needed a jingle for "The Give" campaign at the Saint John Regional Hospital Foundation. So, after a few hours of writing and recording I "Gave" them the 30 seconds of music behind this commercial... that was my donation.

http://www.foundationhealthcarepartnership.ca/sjrhf/campaigns

I know all of the folks who pitched in on this and its nice to know that I have some truly creative friends. Somebody nominate these people for something! My wife made the clouds!

I love the home-spun feeling on the piece itself. Its very Maritime-y.

If you are inspired to do so after viewing, maybe you'd like to make your own give.

Sunday, March 4, 2012

Glen's Reno Series/Volume 1: Concepts

Through a series of installments on this blog I am going to walk you through the steps that I have deemed necessary to conquer your home improvement project. Be it large or small there are myriad details to cover and I want you to know how they fall into place. But what may surprise many is just how little information a good contractor needs to get your project started. Remember, most builders are just like you; honest, hard working people who live on their reputation. They don't want to lead you astray, but things will fall apart quickly if there is a misunderstanding. I'll walk you through key elements in the proper order for a successfully project; concept, budget, design, choosing a contractor, negotiations, contract, schedule, construction, deficiencies and signing off.

There is a whole other issue that I'd like to cover someday called "The Holmes Effect". Without question Mike is a hero. He has raised the bar on what is expected from a contractor. I have witnessed some downright dodgy workmanship even here in a small city like Saint John, so no one is immune. What Mike has done though is scare some folks off of getting work done in their homes for fear of getting burned. This is wrong. "Get it in writing" is key. But what if you don't know the language? This series of articles will help you nail the language and, in a linear and logical way, understand what you want and help you achieve that goal.

In the first of the series we are going to cover Concept.

The conceptual stage is often goes like this: you wanting to have something in your home that you don't. It'll be vague at first. Something like, "boy, I wish we had more room for the kids to play." Or, "Dear, this bathroom really needs help." Or simply, "We need more space!"
The number one enemy most people is fear of the unknown. Oh the unknown. The paint, tile, fixtures, flooring, costs. Understandably its enough to drive real fear into the hearts of those looking to start a project. I Have a handy trick for slaying that fear and it can be found in any grocery store. Its called... the magazine.

Seriously, none of us are designers. Some designers aren't! We are all good at our jobs but we can't be everything. If we spend our time working all day and the rest of it with our families how are we supposed to know whats trending, what will look good enough to sell in five years or what will please us even in the short term.

Fortunately, there is a whole industry out there with the exclusive goal of helping us make up our minds when it comes to design in our homes. Designers earn their bread not just by going into homes and being all fru fru, but by featuring their designs in magazines. It gives us an easy way to sample whats out there, from classics to the hot trenders. Space in those magazines, and books too, is highly competitive and by the time it goes to print you are getting the cream of the crop. Pick out one or two who's cover showcases a project like yours and take a look through. After spending twenty bucks you are definitely going to find something that you love.  Mix and match the concepts that you find to complete the vision in your mind that is now coming together. Start being organized now and bookmark those things that you find interesting and save them for later on in the process. You may even want to take those concepts to a designer if you want some help, but remember. A good designer merely takes the ideas that you have and finesses them. That extra step is up to you. Good tip: after you've nailed down some concepts show them to your partner. Nothing gets someone on side like visuals and it'll pave the way for a smooth ride later on.

Another tip: The concept stage is not the time to be wandering around home improvement centers looking for a solution to fall from the room trusses. You didn't learn to bake by walking down the flour isle. Don't design your kitchen around the cabinet you saw on sale day. The shopping part comes much later, after you've cemented your design.

So keep those concepts that you have found. You'll be going into the budget phase next and they will help you make good choices in the later stages. By now, the fear will be a distant memory and you'll be looking forward to your new project.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

A Boost for Your Wood Stove

When I was a boy I recall very vividly my grandparent's farm house. It was a large expanse of a thing with many rooms, layed out in the typical fashion of having the bedrooms upstairs and the living quarters on the main level. The basement was a very scary root cellar for which I did not care. A city kid can only cope with so much. It was built in the early 1800's on prime PEI soil that my great, great, great grandfather cleared. The house still stands today.

One design feature that was very common in those homes built before central heating was a simple grate that passed through to the upper floors right above the kitchen wood stove. This simple device allowed heat to pass from the warm kitchen below and rise to the upper floor. There was no duct work involved at all. You could look straight through the unit and see the other side clearly. It also made for some good spying for a little boy to pass a rainy day on the farm.

Fast forward thirty-plus years to when I was finishing the basement in my own house. As a primary heat source the wood stove in the basement was just what was needed. Wood remains the least expensive way to heat a home, not to mention that the fuel is renewable and stays on when the power goes out. One issue bothered me though. There was enough heat coming off of that stove to heat two houses but much of the heat was staying in the basement level. Having this large area as a finished family room wasn't going to work if it was going to be 30 plus degrees down there, not to mention that I could heat the whole house much more efficiently if there was a means to get that heat upstairs. I couldn't help but think of the grate at my grandparents house, so I went on a hunt for such a thing.

In a country with roughly one million wood stoves (Stats Can), mostly in the basements of homes, you'd think that the old farmhouse grate would've survived into modernity. Wrong. Sure, one could custom build a duct and affix a floor grate to the top and a ceiling grate to the bottom, but I wanted an off-the-shelf solution. Preferably with a fan. None to be found. Called ventilation shops all over town and they hadn't heard of such a thing. So I gave up. Until...

I was reading a trade magazine and low and behold, there it was. A fan to move air from one level to another and it was enclosed in a telescoping duct designed to fit between floor joists. I called the company for the local distributor, had them order it for me and voila! Its now installed.


The results? The fan does two main things. First, it equalizes the temperature between the two levels in both winter and summer. Meaning that it both warms the air upstairs with heat from the wood stove in the heating season and it also brings the cool summertime air from the basement upstairs too. Its a dandy little rig.

For those looking to make this a DIY project, make sure you have decent skills. It took me a full morning to install the unit and there is a cut that needs to be made in both your downstairs ceiling and upstairs floor. The reason I'm bringing this to you all is not as a DIY tutorial. Its that I believe that more homes should have one of these units for the benefits listed above.  Even I had trouble locating an off-the-shelf solution and I do this stuff for a living.

If you are building a new home or doing a renovation and you have a wood stove, consider this unit. Its worth the investment.

Sunday, February 19, 2012

With the Grain


A past customer of mine had contacted me and wanted to talk kitchen cabinets. Looking at being empty nesters in a few years they were tackling a laundry list of items to update their home for resale. Now, when these cabinets were originally constructed they were in the “dream kitchen” category. They were a raised panel oak with a golden/honey tone stain that would’ve been the envy of the block. Also, there was a lot of them. Nearly thirty doors.

Sadly, even with the excellent quality workmanship that was very apparent throughout the kitchen, the time was nigh for an update. She had already received a quote for a re-facing of the cabinets (that’s new doors and face-frames) that was more than she thought she thought needed to be invested for a good re-sale. New cabinets were out of the question as the return on investment just wouldn’t make sense. The obvious next suggestion was paint. Would that help update the kitchen so as to not be a stumbling block in a sale of the house? Her interior decorator thought so and picked out a colour for her.

The problem? Her cabinets were oak, with the inherent deep, open grain of that species of wood. Run your hand over a piece of oak in your home. Rough eh? When painted that grain doesn’t go away and shows very poorly on cabinets. They end up looking… painted. And not in that fresh-from-the-factory kind of way. Any painted oak projects that I have seen looked really home-spun, even if a pro did them. The grain is so visible that it looks like the Dickens. My secret weapon? Grain filler.

Click to enlarge to better view the open grain on the back side of this drawer face.



Now check out the smooth finish on this door front...

Grain filler is a product that comes either in an oil or water based form. Different manufacturers differ in their suggested application method but essentially it allows you to finish an open grain wood like oak or walnut to a glass like smoothness. Species like maple or birch, although with their own challenges for finishing, are tight grained and can be painted without the unsightly open grain. With oak or walnut, you simply apply the filler, sand it down, then prime and paint. Sounds simple but do it for thirty doors! If you happen to be staining raw wood, you can tint grain fillers so that the entire surface looks natural. Important: Grain filler is not Wood filler and cannot be used as such. Many finishers have a home-made blend that they create in their shops but it can be bought on-line through many distributors. Local paint shops tend not to carry it as it is fairly obscure.

The results for my customer? I applied the filler to both the doors and carcass faces of the cabinets, sanded and painted. The doors were sent off-site for spray painting. The result was excellent. The door backs, which were painted but not filled, had very pronounced grain showing but the fronts were as if they came from a factory. In that really-nice-job way.

Before

 

After


Welcome!

Hey Folks,

As the description hints at, I do hope to pass on to you some things that interest me. I'm fortunate to have found joy in the things that I spend the most time doing. My livelihood and other distractions keep me pretty busy. Namely: my construction company, a park that I'm helping to create in my neighbourhood and my semi-active music performance habit. Rather than maintain separate spaces for all of those, I'm just sticking it all in here.

In order of appearance, Echelon Home Improvement and Repair is a construction company that I began upon my departure from my long-time employer, Imperial Theatre. It was a new path that I had pontificated for some time, so once I finished up a major construction project at the theatre the time was right to start Echelon. We do general home improvements and repair with an eye for exceptional quality. It was a fantastic decision and I hope to pass on some tips to those who may be interested in a project around their home or just general how-to points.

Secondly, I'm the President of the Little River Reservoir Association. Several years ago, just around the time I moved to the neighbourhood, there was a glaring item missing from the community. A park. For those familiar with East Saint John, the "Rez" as its know in these parts, is the obvious locale for such an amenity. With the help of the community, the park is just about done. Its one of my rare points of pride to have been the one crazy enough to propose the idea and to have it actually get done. You can read way more about the Rez here.

Finally, I'm also a sometimes musician. I recorded a CD a few years back and was just on the cusp of organizing a tour when a little bundle of joy by the name of Reilly arrived. Being a new dad and a touring musician just starting out didn't seem like the right thing to do so that part of my life got iced. As of right now I'm starting a new project that you'll hear more about as time progresses.

Other stuff will creep in too. I often get riled up over politics and I occasionally like to prattle on about our changing world and our profound connectedness to each other.

I know you'll find some interesting stuff in here every once in a while so follow me and please comment often.

Cheers.
Glen